Comparing the Use of Images in The Other Wife and The...

Comparing the Use of Images in The Other Wife and The Story of an Hour The Other Wife and The Story of an Hour are two short stories both seemingly similar and contrasting in different ways. In Chopin’s story we see that Louise Mallard reveals her ironically natural feeling of joy and freedom following the news of her husband’s death. Louise’s sensation of freedom is conveyed through the use of vivid natural images and color. While in Colette’s story the two female protagonists contrastingly suffer from repression while the other practices freedom and liberty. These contrasting feelings are conveyed by the usage of various color images. Both Chopin and Colette address the theme of freedom and liberty from male control through†¦show more content†¦Additionally, Chopin’s use of auditory images such as peddlers ‘crying his wares’ and people singing down in the streets portrays Louise’s feeling of freedom and her awakening of a realization. The writer’s utilization of careless sounds giv es a sense of life and a sound of liberty. The ‘monstrous joy’ Louise is feeling in her reflects and reveals what a difficult and unpleasant life she had been experiencing. Similarly, in The Other Wife Colette’s exploitation of natural images gives a sense of freedom from male control. Like Chopin, the window is used as an important symbol which represents the idea of freedom and a fresh start, as well as a stirring of new feelings. The story begins where Alice is forced and dragged away from where she wants to have lunch. Marc physically forces her away from the window where they would have a view of the beautiful bay. Looking at a deeper level, the force of male control literally drags Alice away from the tranquility and freedom of the bay. She is taken away from the window, which is another source of freedom. On the other hand, we are able to notice Marc’s wife who is relaxed sitting by the bay. After her divorce with Marc she has the freedom without any male controlling her own actions. The image of wind represents careless freedom; the way in which Marc’s ex-wife is laid back andShow MoreRelated Comparing Awakenings in Chopins The Storm and The Story of an Hour1260 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Awakenings in Chopins The Storm and The Story of an Hour As a forerunner of the modern feminist movement, Kate Chopin explored bold new characterizations of her female subjects. Chopin is famous for her progressive depiction of the female characters in her stories. Two such stories, The Storm and The Story of an Hour, examine and refute the long held ideal of the subservient wife. The Storm, written in 1898 but not published until later because of its provocative contentRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And Still I Rise1449 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Texts How do â€Å"The Story of a Hour† and â€Å"Still I Rise† express the problems faced by women? Both texts express some of the struggles faced by the protagonist woman in their retrospective time periods. ‘Still I Rise’ is very empowering and mirrors Angelou’s own struggles with her lack of freedom. and how the strength of women will allow her to be treated as equal. However, ‘The Story of an Hour’, conveys its message of the oppression faced by women in a more subtle manner. It discussesRead MoreStylistic Features in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story of an Hour Authors of literary work have always employed stylistic devices to pass their message, Kate Chopin was no exception. She employs a number of styles in her book, the story of an Hour. Just like any author she achieves storytelling in a simple and straight forward manner. Some of the stylistic devices she uses are: description, internal monologue, authorial intrusion contrast, figurative expressions, symbolism among others. This paper discusses the use of stylistic featuresRead MoreA Comparison Of The PoeThe Raven And Ligeia1056 Words   |  5 Pagesa dark gothic writer. His stories and poems are filled with mystery, love, horror, and a melancholy vibe. The symbols found in Poe’s poem â€Å"The Raven† creates an atmosphere of doom, in â€Å"Ligeia the narrator’s thoughts show a possibility of drug abuse, these show the commonalities and differences of Edgar A. Poe reoccurring themes of pain of love, loss, and addiction. Comparing both â€Å"The Raven† and ‘Ligeia† there are many similarities and differences throughout the stories. First, in â€Å"The Raven† theRead MoreStereotypes And Gender Roles Of Women Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pages A stereotype can be defined as â€Å"a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.† Stereotypes are preconceived notions about a group of people. Gender roles are â€Å"the public image of being a particular gender that a person presents to others.† These roles are also known as the social norms that dictate the types of behaviors that are deemed acceptable, appropriate or desirable for people of the two genders. Both stereotypes and gender roles of womenRead MoreRay Bradbury Compare And Contrast Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesComparing and Contrasting Characteristics Ray Bradbury’s creation of character Montag in Fahrenheit 451 mirrors his own personal fears, social expectations, and importance of relations. Fahrenheit 451 is split up into 3 characteristics that the author, Ray Bradbury and the main character, Guy Montag share, bringing them to show their most common interests†¦ their love for book. They are willing to go to the fullest extinct for their passion without letting anything get in their way and taking allRead More Hemingway Style Analysis Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions of people as his writing style set him apart from all other authors. Many conclusions and parallels can be derived from Earnest Hemingways works. In the three stories I review, ?Hills Like White Elephants?, ?Indian Camp? and ?A Clean, Well-lighted Place? we will be covering how Hemingway uses foreigners, the service industry and females as the backbones of these stories. These techniques play such a critical role in the following stories that Hemi ngway would be unable to move the plot or characterRead MoreAlfred Stieglitz : Pioneer Of Modern Art Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesSome of the other members of this group were other well-known photographers, such as Edward J. Steichen, Gertrude Kasebier and Clarence H. White. It was intended on focusing on the visual aspect of photography instead of the technical knowledge of camera users. Eventually some of the members of this group would later turn away from Stieglitz because of his unconventional techniques and methods. â€Å"Stieglitz did not like the traditional notions of aesthetics, at first wanting to use photographyRead MoreEssay on Salman Rushdies Midnight Children1459 Words   |  6 Pagesbinary by using a different kind of narrative and play of words put him in the likes of American prodigies like Thomas Pynchon. Rushdie has marinated each line of his story with a web of words, abundance of allusions and a chutney of twists and turns. Midnight’s Children is a story that refers to the children born within an hour of midnight on August 15th, 1947, when Independent India was born. The novel itself describes the history of Saleem Sinai’s life and origins; and because of his oddlyRead MoreNIGHT OF THE SCORPION1574 Words   |  7 Pagessuffering in contrast to her own selfless attitude. 4. It is a narrative poem, i.e., it is told as a story. 5. First person is used (I saw†¦I ate†¦) at the start as it is told from a personal reflection-something that really happened. However he does not give his own feelings or reactions to what happens. He is merely the narrator. 6. Most of the poem is in the third person as Ezekiel reports on what other people do and say. 7. The focus of the poem keeps shifting thus emphasising the role of the narrator

How to Conduct a Hypothesis Test in Statistics

The idea of hypothesis testing is relatively straightforward. In various studies, we observe certain events. We must ask, is the event due to chance alone, or is there some cause that we should be looking for? We need to have a way to differentiate between events that easily occur by chance and those that are highly unlikely to occur randomly. Such a method should be streamlined and well defined so that others can replicate our statistical experiments. There are a few different methods used to conduct hypothesis tests. One of these methods is known as the traditional method, and another involves what is known as a p-value. The steps of these two most common methods are identical up to a point, then diverge slightly. Both the traditional method for hypothesis testing and the p-value method are outlined below. The Traditional Method The traditional method is as follows: Begin by stating the claim or hypothesis that is being tested. Also, form a statement for the case that the hypothesis is false.Express both of the statements from the first step in mathematical symbols. These statements will use symbols such as inequalities and equals signs.Identify which of the two symbolic statements does not have equality in it. This could simply be a not equals sign, but could also be an is less than sign ( ). The statement containing inequality is called the alternative hypothesis and is denoted H1 or Ha.The statement from the first step that makes the statement that a parameter equals a particular value is called the null hypothesis, denoted H0.Choose which significance level that we want. A significance level is typically denoted by the Greek letter alpha. Here we should consider Type I errors. A Type I error occurs when we reject a null hypothesis that is actually true. If we are very concerned about this possibility occurring, then our value for alpha shoul d be small. There is a bit of a trade-off here. The smaller the alpha, the most costly the experiment. The values 0.05 and 0.01 are common values used for alpha, but any positive number between 0 and 0.50 could be used for a significance level.Determine which statistic and distribution we should use. The type of distribution is dictated by features of the data. Common distributions include z score, t score, and chi-squared.Find the test statistic and critical value for this statistic. Here we will have to consider if we are conducting a two-tailed test (typically when the alternative hypothesis contains a â€Å"is not equal to† symbol, or a one-tailed test (typically used when an inequality is involved in the statement of the alternative hypothesis).From the type of distribution, confidence level, critical value, and test statistic we sketch a graph.If the test statistic is in our critical region, then we must reject the null hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis stands. If the test statistic is not in our critical region, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis. This does not prove that the null hypothesis is true, but gives a way to quantify how likely it is to be true.We now state the results of the hypothesis test in such a way that the original claim is addressed. The p-Value Method The p-value method is nearly identical to the traditional method. The first six steps are the same. For step seven we find the test statistic and p-value. We then reject the null hypothesis if the p-value is less than or equal to alpha. We fail to reject the null hypothesis if the p-value is greater than alpha. We then wrap up the test as before, by clearly stating the results.

Is Martin Luther King s Wish Come True - 1328 Words

Dreaming of Equality - Has Martin Luther King’s Wish Come True? With the late 1900’s civil rights movement came many famous protesters and speakers, such as Rosa Parks and Malcolm X. Perhaps the most famous civil rights worker was Martin Luther King Jr., who delivered his famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech in 1963. In his speech, Martin Luther King Jr. mentions a personal dream of his in which â€Å"little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers† (King 1). Eventually, the civil rights movement did result in improved equality for all people, but King’s vision of the world was never truly forgotten. Over fifty years later, there is much debate over whether or not King’s†¦show more content†¦In a study done by The Equal Rights Center in 2003, many tests were conducted in the D.C. area to identify the reactions of taxicab drivers to white customers versus black customers. In the approximately 300 tests conducted, the report disturbingly states that â€Å"African Americans were almost seven times more likely to be passed up by taxicab drivers than whites (African-American prospective passengers were passed by 20% of the time versus 3% for white prospective passengers)† (The Equal Rights Center 7). The report also notes that the taxicab drivers took longer to decide to provide services to a black than to a white. Clearly, from this experiment it is evident that there is not complete equality between races for even everyday matters like hailing taxicabs. This type of racism is quite subtle in nature, as shown by the report and the experiment behind it, and although it is against the law to refuse to provide service to someone based on their race, gender, or any other condition, it is still occurring. This shows racism among the people, but there is another type of racism which is occurring indirectly as a result of the life choice of various races. In addition, King’s dream has not been achieved because of the indirect racial separation in locations like neighborhoods and schools. Another major blemish on the prospect of King’s realized dream stems from indirect racism, as well as unintentional segregation. As a result of usually living apart from one another,

Analysis Of Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper - 1977 Words

In Gilman’s story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, she points out the societal norms for women and the injustice they faced when it came to the societal expectations of women and the treatment from their husbands. Gilman’s main character progresses from being mentally ill to mentally insane, all because of The story begins with the main character, who is sick, yet we’re not given an explanation to what her illness is. Her husband and her brother, who are both doctors, give a diagnosis of â€Å"slight hysterical tendency† which is a result of her writing or her work. Their prognosis is that she should stay in a room, without any creative outlet and eventually the nervousness would go away. They discourage her work because they believe it is helping create her nervous condition. She is being abused mentally, because she’s not getting the correct treatment she deserves, yet because she is a woman her husband doesn’t take the time to correctly diagnose her. He just writes it off as being hysteric. â€Å"Though the characters of the â€Å"rational† doctor and the imaginative wife, Gilman explores a question that was- and in many ways still is- central both to American Literature and to the place of women in American culture: What happens to the imaginatio n when it’s defined as feminine (and thus weak) and has to face a society that values the useful and the practical and rejects anything else as nonsense?(Shumaker)† Her imagination was seen as something that created a weakness in her, one that made herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper867 Words   |  4 PagesGilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper follows a woman’s repressed life and her spiral into insanity. The story follows an unnamed narrator who battles depression but strives to write and be creative. Though her illness can be cured, she struggles against her husband that feels the stimulus is not conducive with the treatment for her illness. Though it can be argued within this modern age that the inability to express ones creativity can propagate insanity, the Victorian gender roles were clear that the manRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 1047 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Niemann PY.260.115.05: Humanities Core I 11/22/15 Niemann I What lies beneath â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Written in 1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story that explores the mind of a woman who is driven to insanity by her surrounding environment. This woman, who narrates her experiences in a journal, begins by marveling at the grandeur of the estate her husband has taken for their summer vacation. Her feeling that there is â€Å"something queer† (307) about the situationRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 1517 Words   |  7 PagesGender Role in The Yellow Wallpaper In Charlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Jane is driven insane when the neurasthenia rest cure is given to he by her husband and physician, John. The rest cure was created by Dr. Weir Mitchell targeted towards women who displayed symptoms of neurasthenia,†a psychological disorder marked especially by easy fatigability and often by lack of motivation, [and] feelings of inadequacy†(Merriam- Webster). Jane is forbidden to work and write. She is told to not overexertRead MoreAn Analysis Of Charlotte Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesPublished in 1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† may be approached as an American example of the female Gothic, a literary genre pioneered by English writers such as Horace Walpole and Ann Radcliffe. According to the book â€Å"Loving with a Vengeance: Mass Produced Fantasies for Women,† author Tania Modleski points out that texts belonging to this genre typically focus on female protagonists who find themselves in romantic relationships with men that eventually come to oppress themRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 839 Words   |  4 PagesShaquan Chavis 17 November, 2015 English 110 Professor. Cia Kessler Essay #4: Infantilization inside of the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† The way woman were treated in the late 1800’s is totally different than today. At that time woman and men were not equal to each other. Women were confined to particular roles. The men usually played the dominant role which led women to just listen and follow their spouse. During that time woman were at the bottom of the social class. The regular household consistedRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 2536 Words   |  11 PagesPaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman took a leap of faith while writing one of the most notorious stories of her time. The era in which it was written was a time where women were frowned upon for voicing their opinions. Women’s roles in society have evolved over a course of many years. Jobs, social standings, and other rights have not always come easy like they do today. Women were not treated as equals. Gilman’s voice is undoubtedly heard in her story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, writing about a woman drivenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authors’ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marri age is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the woman’s husband is a doctor therefore he believes heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hills Like White Elephants And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 1633 Words   |  7 Pages In comparison with Ernest Hemingwayn’s â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, both female’s thoughts and feelings are oppressed under the constant weight of their male supplements. With this being the case, are women truly happy with whom they are choosing to spend the rest of their lives? In both Hemingway and Gilman’s short stories, the females are both being portrayed as characters who capitulate to the demands of their male-orientated significantRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, author of the novel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel aboveRead MoreEffects Of Repressing The Yellow Wallpaper 1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper In her story, The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman expresses exasperation towards the separate male and female roles expected of her society, and the evident repressed rights of a woman versus the active duties of a man. The story depicts the methods taken to cure a woman of her psychological state during Gilman’s time, and delineates the dominant cure of the time period, â€Å"the resting cure,† which encouraged the restraint of the imagination (The Yellow Wallpaper: Looking

Selling to Cynics Free Essays

Summary – Shock advertising Generation X is society’s trendiest group, it is realistic and under the age of thirty. Advertisers have recently discovered this segment and are willing to sell directly to them now, but also would like to start a relationship that goes beyond this generation. The problem is that Generation X doesn’t trust advertisers, they are aware of the fact that there are companies willing to sell them products they don’t want. We will write a custom essay sample on Selling to Cynics or any similar topic only for you Order Now These companies are desperate to reach this new segment with the help of advertisement agencies who speak â€Å"their language†. Tim Delaney made the advertisement for Pepe jeans, which is an advertisement with the darker values of generation X, as it shows disturbing images and alienated teenagers. Pepe Jeans wants to dissociate itself from the corporate culture. They think their advertisement did not offend their targeted audience, as the idea of how negative or dark these thoughts are, are in the eye (or mind) of the beholder. Jiro Ejaife from â€Å"don’t tell it magazine† wanted an advertisement based on the â€Å"amusing† violence in cult movies. Their advertisement shows a teenager being shot repeatedly. He made the advertisement intentionally over the top, and thinks the question of morality should lie with the church, family and schools. The test viewing shows that teenagers disagree about the violence used in this advertisement. Some think the advertisement is unacceptable, others are not offended, as nowadays there is much more violence in movies. The advertisement industry is disputing the use of â€Å"Shock advertising†, and the moral cause of this new tactic, as advertising doesn’t only sell a product, but also sells behavior and attitude with the same efficiency. Adrian Holmes of Howard-Spink advertising is one of the acceptable advertisers, he thinks it is in the moral interest of the country and the commercial interest of the industry that these â€Å"shock advertisers† should be brought into line. These types of advertisements give ammunition to the anti-advertising lobby, which will use it against all advertisers and curtail whatever creator freedom they still have. Christopher Ogden of the advertising standards authority relies on the self regulation system where advertisers themselves behave responsibly. The authority itself however would act hard if the advertisers use anti-social advertisements. The idea of Professor Malcolm Mc Donald of the Cranfield School of management is that advertisers who chose for short term sensational game always lose in the long run, as there are not only the shareholders to please but also other stakeholders like employees, pressure groups, etc. Finally Geoffrey Ellerton of midland bank thinks the more you target and advertisement very specifically for a particular market niche like the teenage audience, the greater the risk that you give any other audience the idea that the organization is not for them but for a younger aged group. Midland bank uses an advertisement which shows an adolescent person leaving his parents to live on his own. Test viewing has shown that teenagers are indifferent to this kind of advertisement as it did not make an impact on them. We can conclude that the advertisement business is caught between two worlds, the moralists and the mainstream on the one hand and a young market with entirely different ethical ideas on the other hand. Generation X might just turn their backs to the advertisers. How to cite Selling to Cynics, Essay examples

Racism And Police Brutality Example For Students

Racism And Police Brutality Racial profiling isn’t something new to today’s society. Most recently there were incidents in which the officers were accused of mistreating blacks such as Michael Brown and Freddie Gray. Racism versus professionalism: claims and counter-claims about racial profiling† written by Vic Satzewich and William Shaffir discusses racism versus professionalism with officers. Their argument is more biased towards the police force and they argue that it’s part of their job. Racism and police brutality in America† by Cassandra Chaney and Ray V. Robertson touch upon racism and brutality in America. Their article talks about respecting the cops but they also mention police brutality through stories from people that experienced this. Although Satzewich and Shaffir reached out to people to cops to write about their personal experiences and thoughts about racial profiling, Chaney and Robertson’s article is a stronger source because they used several sources and focus on both sides of the situation. We will write a custom essay on Racism And Police Brutality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Satzewich and Shaffir’s article, they set in motion that there is evidence from people with minority backgrounds stating that officers are engaging in racial and/or religious profiling. They argue that racial profiling is a method used regularly in their line of work. Because people of minority communities believe that racial profiling exists, it gives the police a purpose to take racial profiling issues seriously to use with their policing strategies. Some officers deny the use of racial profiling. In Canada, the Toronto Star conducted research and found that black people were treated crueler than whites after they were arrested. Black people were also more likely to be held in custody for a bail hearing than white offenders. The second study performed by Scot Wortley, found that blacks were four times more likely to be pulled over and about 10% of stops involving a black person resulted in charges or an arrest. Chief Julian Fantino responded to the Toronto Star’s research saying, â€Å"We do not use racial profiling. We do not deal with people on the basis of their ethnicity, their race, or any other factor. We’re not perfect people but you are barking up the wrong tree.† An additional explanation for officers disclaiming racial profiling is to behave in a responsible manner. They are supposed to be the ones that ensure that everything goes as it should. Someone’s work affects how they respond to their surroundings in their everyday lives. In an analysis made by Skolnick, he states that police are likely to â€Å"develop ways of looking at the world distinctive to themselves, cognitive lens through which to see situations and events.† Officers become familiar with signs of violence through identifying certain people based on their appearance, language, gestures, and attire. One veteran mentions that it becomes an instinct and they rely on their instincts b ecause they are out on the streets. Another senior officer acknowledges a story when he overheard one of his co-workers say something about arresting a n***** and made the officer meet up with him to discuss this. Other officers mention situations in which a person from a minority community pulled the â€Å"race card† on them to take away from their wrong doing. Therefore, the officers take on criminal profiling rather than racial profiling. â€Å"Racism and police brutality in America† article, mentions four different themes discussing this topic. The first theme discusses respondents’ personal experiences with cops that turned out to be unacceptable. One person suggests that not all government workers, such as firefighters, are bad guys. Since policemen are more known for taking lives rather than saving lives, they are looked at in a negative way. Theme two focuses on how respondents had doubts on whether officers would act honorable. They believe that although officers are aware that their actions may be inappropriate at times, they still continue to use excessive force. Some people felt the need to discuss â€Å"police ignorance† as a way to protect the citizens. Lady Luck acknowledges that officers demand respect from others, but rarely have the same respect. The next theme disputes personal stories in which someone experienced police brutality. .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 , .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .postImageUrl , .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 , .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2:hover , .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2:visited , .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2:active { border:0!important; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2:active , .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2 .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub42404263362bd2fd095922f9bc747c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racism In America Today EssayA statistical analysis states that â€Å"police are sixteen times more likely to murder than the general population.† To bring this broad view deeper, George Sands acknowledges that although officers only make up 0.2 percent of the population, they account for 2.4 percent of the murders. One respondent, Lorraine, reported gang activity and later found out the officers were involved with the gang. This led her to being falsely arrested, â€Å"not read her writes† and â€Å"battered by the police†. Although these respondents provided personal examples of police brutality, when compared to the literature it shows that most Ame ricans have confidence in cops doing their job the right way. The last theme targets respect for law enforcement. Ryan mentions how officers that lose their lives in the line of duty should be highlighted and misconduct is â€Å"extremely rare†. A few people look at the police officers as keeping sanity and security in our lives. Some will argue that they act in the best of interest. Therefore, Chaney and Robertson’s article is a stronger source due to their less biased statements and mentioning statistics. They also discuss respect for law enforcement and personal experiences that people from the community went through. Satewich and Shaffir’s article was a weaker source because of how biased the article was. The whole article is pro cops and mainly mentions cops stories/experiences.

Project Management Outlines Several Methods and Techniques

Question: Discuss about the case study Project Management for Outlines Several Methods and Techniques. Answer: Introduction This particular chapter outlines several methods and techniques which are considered in this research. Through this chapter, the most appropriate approaches, which are essential to conduct this specific study, are defined well. It is important to consider specific methods and approaches before start the research process. It helps to investigate more effectively and proceed to the right direction. Better analysis can be done by considering certain theories and concepts related to the research topic (Mackey and Gass 2015). Research methodology defines the way through which the outcome of the research problem can be found out (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). The chapter describes the specific research philosophy, approach, and design which are considered in this study. Along with that, the processes of gathering all data and information are mentioned here. Apart from this, some ethics are highly considered throughout the research. However, some constraints are there that restrict the research to some extent. The time horizon of the entire research is demonstrated in this chapter. Disciplinary focused research The research helps to focus on the importance of intelligence management in the business. This particular study is a disciplinary focused research as it maintains some specific steps. Firstly, it gathers the basics knowledge of the topic in order to build a clear concept. Afterwards, it enters in the case study which is the center point of the research. The basic concept helps to understand the case scenario of the case study. Further, the study establishes an in-depth knowledge by gathering data and information from secondary sources. After that, the primary sources would help to gather more accurate data. The study would discuss about the secondary and primary sources in the later section of this chapter. Based on the gathered data, the analysis would be done. In this context, it is important to mention that the study would be conducted under some ethical considerations. Method Outline Certain research techniques and procedures are framed in order to analyze the intelligence management opportunities for the organizations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Along with that, the study investigates what challenges the organizations confront in the economy of UAE. Several research philosophies, approaches, and designs have been studied to consider a specific one. In order to conduct this research, positivism research philosophy has been chosen. This particular philosophy helps to collect data and information that are based on proper logic and evaluation. The reason behind considering this research philosophy is elaborated more in the later section of this chapter. Along with that, other essential research philosophies are also illustrated here. It helps to compare and contrast between these methods. Besides, deductive research approach is considered in this research. This research approach helps to incorporate the concept of the topic in detain manner. The reason behind considering this approach over other research approaches is manifested in the later part. Along with that, the research will pursue descriptive research pattern as it helps to describe the study in more effective manner. Here, it is important to mention that secondary research has been considered to understand the business market of the UAE economy. Further, primary research will be done to support the research with more relevant information. Qualitative research technique would be used in this research process. The information of business intelligence management process will be collected by interviewing a number of managers of various sectors in UAE. The importance of sample and size of sample is manifested in the later section of this chapter. The methods and techniques will be pursued under some ethical considerations. Research Onion As opined by Flick (2015), one of the key tools of research methodology is research onion. Research onion defines the set of stages though which the research will be conducted. Through establishing the sets of stages, one can investigate as well as analyze certain studies more successfully (Panneerselvam 2014). Gast and Ledford (2014) added in this context that each stages of research onion helps to take suitable path in order to resolve the issues encountered in the research topic. As a result, the research can be done by adopting suitable method and design with philosophy, proper sampling and data collection process. Saunderset al.(2009) developed six stages through the research onion. The stages are covered by several research strategies. The concept of research onion is utilized in this study as it provides effective progression through which entire methodology can be designed. As mentioned by Saunderset al.(2009), the six divisions of research onion are research philosophies, research approaches, strategies, choices, time horizons, techniques and procedures. The set of six division is demonstrated well in the blow figure: Figure 1: Research Onion (Source: Saunders et al. 2009) First stage is research philosophy which defines the set of beliefs concerning the research topic (Saunders et al. 2009). Further. it helps to incorporate most appropriate approaches which is considered in the second stage of research onion. In the third stage, specific strategies are adopted and certain choices are made in the fourth layer. The fifth layer identifies the time horizon. As the research needs to be completed within limited time span, the entire process should be planned with a particular time frame. The sixth and last layer includes techniques and procedures. This stage defines how the data and information will be gathered. The process of collecting data is framed in this stage of research onion. Research Philosophy Billig and Waterman (2014) stated that the application of research philosophy helps to determine the research process more effectively. More specifically, one pursues specific research philosophy to understand the research process in a better way and conduct the studies in a proper manner. Pickard (2012) added in this context that the thinking procedure differs between several research topics and based on that the selection process of research philosophy is done. Reynolds et al. (2014) defined research philosophy as the underlying of the nature of knowledge. The assumption taken by research philosophy justifies how the research will be undertaken. The assumptions differ among several researches as different studies have different objectives. Billig and Waterman (2014) indicated three crucial research philosophies that include positivism research philosophy, interpretivism research philosophy, and realism research philosophy. As per the viewpoint of Lushey and Munro (2014), positivism research philosophy defines positive knowledge which is based on natural phenomenon. Through pursuing this philosophy, the research topic can be interpreted with appropriate logic and reasons. Further, it defines that empirical evidences which is based on verified data are gathered through investigating specific studies. It operates according to the general laws and hold the society. It is important to mention that introspective and intuitive knowledge is rejected under positivism research philosophy. As described by Farrokhyar et al. (2014), interpretivism research philosophy is mainly used in complex studies that involves social world of business and their operations. It is also known as interpretivistphilosophy where one needs to interpret all the elements of the study in detail. Thus, it can be stated that interpretivismresearch philosophy integrates human interest in the study. On the other way, realism research philosophy is the mixed approach of positivism research philosophy and interpretivismresearch philosophy (Bauman 2013). As it is a mixed of other two approaches, it also provides the set of assumption that bring empirical evidences. However, it is assumed that the positivism research philosophy would be suitable for this particular research. Justification for selection of the chosen philosophy The positivism research philosophy is chosen based on some specific reasons. Bauman (2013) mentioned that the positivism research philosophy helps to conduct the study in a scientific manner. Further, it helps to bring out some important hidden facts and information. Through avoiding metaphysics, it gathers essential information and observe it in proper manner. In the present context, the study has chosen to apply the positivism philosophy so that it can bring out the real fact of the intelligence manage process of UAE business market. However, it is essential to mention that the realism research philosophy could have used in this research. As the research needs to be completed within limited time span, the realism research philosophy has been rejected. Under positivism research philosophy, the roles in conduction research are restricted. However, this particular research philosophy minimizes the data errors (Anfara Jr and Mertz 2014). Research Approach Following the viewpoint of Archer et al. (2015), two essential research approaches are there that include inductive research approach and deductive research approach. Archer et al. (2015) defined inductive research approach is a bottom to top approach. More specifically, it starts from the observation part. This particular research approach is time consuming in nature. At the same time it is expensive to conduct a study by pursuing inductive research approach. As the financial restriction is there, it is not possible always to conduct research under this research approach. Dumay and Cai (2015) added in this context that this specific approach is characterized as a move from specific to general. As it starts from the observation part, no framework of data collection process is established at the initial stage. The research focus is formed only after the data and information is collected (Gale et al. 2013). However, Green, Camilli and Elmore (2012) opined that sometime new theories are generated by applying the inductive research approach. However, it might be found to fit in existing theories (Green, Camilli and Elmore 2012). According to Skinner (2015), deductive research approach is a top to bottom approach. Through incorporating this approach, proper application of some specific theories are studied. This helps to conduct the researches in more effective manner. The prime objective of deductive approach is to build a theory which will deliver an in-depth knowledge of the topic with the concept of data analysis. Jasti and Kodali (2014) stated that this particular research approach helps to develop hypothesis and hypotheses based on the existing theory. After developing the hypotheses, the research process is formulated to verify it. Following the viewpoint of Roberts (2013), deductive research approach is best suited to the studies which is conducted to examine whether the observed phenomenon fit with expectation or not. Here, it is important to mention that the research approach is based on the researches which were done previously. In the present research, the deductive research approach will be appli ed. Justification for selection of the chosen approach Figure 2: Process of Deductive approach (Source: Kuada 2012) The study concentrates on the concept of intelligence management process of the business in the UAE economy with the help of various data and information. As it is a top to bottom approach, it collects the data and information first and then analyses them carefully (Kuada 2012). The observation is entirely based on the theories considered at the beginning of the study. The selection approach of the topic intelligence management process helps to understand the importance of the study in more precise manner. More specifically, it helps to discuss all other factors related to the intelligence management (Mangal and Mangal 2013). Research Design Figure 3: Kinds of Research design (Source: Snyder 2012) As stated by Snyder (2012), research design helps to demonstrate the framework of the research topic. In research methodology, it is essential to form specific research design as it helps to select the data collection process and analysis pattern. As mentioned by Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault (2015), specific research design needs to be applied data collection process. Green, Camilli and Elmore (2012) added in this context that three specific types of research designs are there that include descriptive research design, exploratory research design and explanatory research design. Gale et al. (2013) defines descriptive academic research pattern as the process of gaining the details of the information which is available with proper description. In research process, the descriptive research design helps to depict the responses of the participants in more accurate way. Further, it helps to describe the participants as they play a key role in the research process. Following the viewpoint of Archer et al. (2015), exploratory academic research pattern is the process that helps to acknowledge several ideas and thoughts to conduct specific studies. Exploratory research design is one of the most crucial tools used in research to analyze the issues more thoroughly. It is essential to understand the research issue well before attempting to quantify mass responses into statistically inferable data. As stated by Farrokhyar et al. (2014), the prime objective of this research design is to collect preliminary data and information which will help to elaborate the research design and suggest hypothesis. According to Green, Camilli and Elmore (2012), explanatory academic research pattern helps to illustrate the research issues and its effects. It is used mainly in analytical and experimental studies. Further, it is used for hypothesis testing and explain why any specific phenomenon is going on. Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault (2015) opined that this particular re search pattern gives support to the concept of longitudinal study which is not appropriate in the current research. Both the exploratory and explanatory research pattern are rejected in this study. However, in this present study, the descriptive academic research pattern will be pursued. Justification for selection of the chosen design Through analyzing three research designs, it is found that descriptive academic research pattern is the most appropriate for this present study. Descriptive research design helps to define the detail process which involves the application of intelligence management in the business of UAE economy. Descriptive research design helps to describe the research in more detail manner. It explores and explains all the additional information and their importance in this research. Further, it fills the missing part of the research and expand the understanding about the topic. In descriptive research pattern, three stages are incorporated that includes 'observational', 'case study', and 'survey' (Green, Camilli and Elmore 2012). Green, Camilli and Elmore (2012) explained that in observational part, the methods of viewing the entire research is defined. The observation of this research will be done in two different ways. One will be done in naturalistic way that means after gathering data from su rvey or interview process the outcome will be observed. Other one will be based on the researches that were done previously. Both the process helps to obtain in-depth knowledge of the research topic and fulfill the research objectives as well. The case study defines that the outcome will help to study specific case which is the central point of the research. Moreover, the survey is the process of gathering data and information which is more relevant (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). Data Collection procedure As explained by Gale et al. (2013), data collection process is one of the essential parts of research as it helps to derive the accurate outcome. Besides, it helps to provide standard format of the research work. Through pursuing data collection process, required information and essential facts are gathered to study the research topic. Here, it is important to mention that data collection method includes data sources and data analysis plan. Data sources are the origins from where all the required as well as relevant data are gathered (Farrokhyar et al. 2014). On the other way, data analysis is the process through which the collected data and information are observed (Archer et al. 2015). Following the discussion of Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault (2015), the process helps to create the backbone of the research. The process starts with determining the type of data. Before collecting the information, it is essential to identify which type of data is required in specific researches. Afterwar ds, the sources and pattern of data collection is decided (Farrokhyar et al. 2014). Data sources The data and information are gathered from various data sources in order to conduct the study in a way that is more realistic. The gathered data helps to go through the research topic and its objectives. Through applying this process, the information in according to the requirement is exerted in order to analyze the research (Dumay and Cai 2015). Green, Camilli and Elmore (2012) opined that two specific types of data sources are there that include primary data source and secondary data source. This particular research is conducted by considering help of both the data sources. It is essential to mention that the secondary data helps to support only the literature review part. In order to establish clear concept of intelligence management along with other related factors, the secondary sources are considered. The secondary sources include various academic books, journals, and relevant websites (Archer et al. 2015). The first three chapters are based on the data and information which we re collected from secondary sources. Number of researches have been done on the same topic by other researchers. These help to emphasize on the present research topic. However, the raw data will be gathered from primary data sources. In the present study, the investigation is majorly based on the primary data sources. The rest of the study will be conducted by considering the information which will be gathered from primary data sources. It helps to justify as well as support the information collected from secondary data sources. Besides, primary data and information establish the link between the research objectives and literature review (Gale et al. 2013). Data Techniques: Qualitative Neuman and Robson (2012) described that two types of data techniques are used in data collection and analysis process that include quantitative data technique and qualitative data technique. Walter and Andersen (2013) defined quantitative data technique as the process which is based statistical data. This helps to record and analyze the data of a huge sample size which is not applicable in the present study. The data technique of the present study involve the qualitative data solely. As per the statement of Smith (2015), qualitative research techniques helps to record narrative form of data so that more importance can be added for better description. Silverman (2016) added in this context that the qualitative data analysis helps to support the theoretical concept of intelligence management. Further, it helps to establish the knowledge of the research topic more effectively. Population and Sample As stated by Gast and Ledford (2014), population defines the people who participate in the investigations. The people are affected directly or indirectly by the process of research. In this process, the managers of various sectors of UAE economy are considered as the population of the research. Other people are not considered in this research and hence smaller representation is considered as the sample. Dumay and Cai (2015) added in this context that the sampling process makes the research easier. It is impossible to gather information from every single person. Besides, as the research needs to be completed within limited time period, it is essential to choose the population and sample size effectively (Neuman and Robson 2012). Sampling Technique Sample of small size is considered in this research as it suits the research objectives as well as the study on the topic of intelligence management in UAE economy. In this study, the managers of various sectors of UAE economy are considered for non-probability sampling technique. Simple random probability sampling techniques will not be appropriate as other people are considered in this study. The interviews with the managers will be considered with flexible timing and schedule. Sample Size The investigation will be done with the help of the sample size based on the qualitative technique. Primary data will be gathered by interviewing 10 managers from 5 sectors of UAE economy. More specifically, 2 managers will be considered from each sector. These five sectors include finance sector, health sector, manufacturing sector, tourism sector, and IT (Information Technology) sector. The sample size helps to plan and manage the study more effectively. Ethical Considerations In this study, some ethics will be considered for analyzing the intelligence management process in UAE economy that helps to standardize the specific research topic. The ethical consideration includes data application, respondents involvement and respondents anonymity (Miller et al. 2012). Data application describes the information that is gathered from the research topic to understand the intelligence management process in UAE economy. Respondents involvement defines that participants are encouraged to participate in the research. Besides, respondents anonymity explains that no verbal or physical harassment is involved during collecting the data. Research Limitations During the research study, some constraints and restrictions have been confronted. These limitations are both avoidable and non-avoidable in nature. It is important to mention that the managers can be biased towards their company. It might affect the proper gaining of information. Besides, two major constraints are there that includes time constraint and budget constraint. Time is the major constraint as the research needs to be completed within limited time span. Moreover, the financial constraint is another major limitation that restricts the research to reach to the largest possible extent. Time Horizon Main activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Selection of research topic Composition of the literature review Research methodology Collection of primary data Analysis and interpretation of data Findings Conclusion and Recommendation Final submission Figure 4: Gantt Chart (Source: Created By Author) Summary Some specific and appropriate research methods and techniques are considered in this research. This chapter demonstrates the research tools, selection and analysis process with proper justification. Before starting the investigation, the research onion has been framed. In this study, the positivism research philosophy has been considered. The chapter concludes that the deductive research approach stands over the inductive research approach for this particular research. 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